Kia Carens: Windshield Wiper/Washer / Rain Sensor Description and operation
The Rain sensing windshield wiper system is a wiper system that, in addition
to providing normal wiper functions off, mist, manual low speed, manual high
speed, and wash, provides automatic control of automatic intermittent automatic
low, and automatic high speeds.
When the ignition key is in the ON position, the rain sensor will be activated.
Basic Principle
Emitted Beam from luminosity diode is reflected entirely against the windshield
exterior, and then turn into photo diode.
If there is water on the windshield exterior, beam separates optically, and
the degree of remained beam is measured in the photo diode.
What there is water in the windshield, it means beam is not reflected all, so
the degree of lost beam indicates the degree of glass surface wet.
Rainsensor consist of two luminosity diode, two photo diode, optic fiber
and coupling pad.
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Operation Control
Wiper ECU transmits the signal as a rainsesor, and then the rainsensor perceives
the rainwater to transmit to the wiping order wiper ECU, wiper ECU controls
the wiper motor according to the signal.
Contact Influence
The rainsensor can malfunction due to following condition
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Contamination of the measurement surface.
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Air bubbles between the windshield and the coupling pad contact surface.
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• |
The movement of coupling pad by vibration.
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Operation Condition
In case that engine starts under wiper switch AUTO, rainsensor activates after
once wiper operation to inform the driver that the system is under AUTO.
In case that the rainsensor doesn't work or malfunction, it is needed
manual wiper switch operation by the driver.
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Inspection
Rain Sensing Wiper
1.
In IGN2 ON state, if auto switch input (LIN communication) is ON then
both wiper low relay and wiper high relay outputs are c ...
Other information:
Oil Specification
1.
The HFC-134a or HFO-1234yf system requires synthetic (PAG) compressor
oil whereas the R-12 system requires mineral compressor oil. The two
oils must never be mixed.
2.
Compressor (PAG) oil varies according ...
EPB Circuit Diagram (1)
EPB Circuit Diagram (2)
EPB Circuit Diagram (3)
EPB connector input/output
Pin No.
Function
Pin No.
Function
1
CAN_High
...